Drowning, Not Waving: The Modern Teaching Challenge

I just heard that one of the most skilled and passionate teachers I’ve ever worked with is leaving the profession at the end of this year. Her classroom was a wonderland of exploration—filled with metacognitive tools, collaborative systems, and learning experiences that stretched and supported every student. More than once, I was pulled in by an eager student saying, “You have to see this!” Her teaching practice changed lives—mine included. So when I asked why she was stepping away from a job she clearly loved, her answer stuck: “It’s all just too much. I’d rather leave than feel like I’m failing my students.”

We used to joke that teaching had become an impossible role: part content expert, part counselor, part data analyst, part activity director. But it’s not funny anymore. The layers keep stacking, and teachers are drowning—not waving.

It’s time for a shift.

For generations, teachers followed detailed curriculum in binders with thick answer keys. But in an era where content is everywhere, teaching is no longer about delivering answers–it’s about cultivating curiosity, collaboration, and thinking skills for diverse learners in a variety of contexts. The necessary shift from teacher-directed to learner-centered isn’t just a pedagogical pivot; it’s a redefinition of what a classroom looks like and what it means to teach.

While the stakes feel high, this shift doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Universal Design for Learning (UDL) offers a framework for designing learning that is purposeful, flexible, and inclusive from the start. It’s an approach that opens space for agency, mistake-making, and resilience building (for students and teachers alike). Here are three sustainable ways to shift your practice to engage every learner—while keeping yourself afloat:

1. Design Learning with Your Students 

Instead of scripting every step of your lesson, anchor your planning in a clear, meaningful learning goal: What’s truly worth knowing, doing, or understanding here? Frame the target with your students, and invite them to help co-create what success looks like. This simple shift activates higher-level thinking from the start as students anticipate outcomes, align their efforts, and begin to reflect on their progress in real time.

2. Build One Choice Into Your Next Task

Offering choice doesn’t mean opening the floodgates. Select two or three intentional ways students can show what they know—a visual, a presentation, a written piece—whatever aligns with the learning goal. Thoughtful options foster agency without chaos. You define the destination; they choose the route. The result? More engagement and deeper student ownership of the learning process.

3. Open Space for Reflection and Self-Assessment

You don’t need to assess everything yourself. Instead, build in routines for meaningful student reflection: What did I learn? How did I invest my effort? Why does this matter—and what’s next? Encourage students to name the skills and dispositions they used, and challenge them to turn mistakes into insights. Strategic self-assessment doesn’t just deepen thinking—it shifts the cognitive load where it belongs: to the learner.

These aren’t major overhauls. They’re low-lift, high-impact shifts that shift your energy toward what matters most: students doing the learning by engaging with ideas, reflecting on their progress, and transferring their skills.

Student-driven learning isn’t more work for teachers—it’s better work. It reclaims your time, deepens student ownership, and builds the kind of thinkers the future demands.

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Executive Functioning Series, Part 1